Wenda uracyaribuka igihe cy’ibiruhuko by’umunsi mukuru w’igihugu cyahitaga gihutihuti, mu gihe bamaze gushyiramo imbaraga zo guhangana n’ibibazo. Abantu benshi bo muri Xiye bahisemo kureka ibiruhuko byabo maze bakomera ku myanya yabo. Uko ibihe by’umwaka byahindukaga, bavugije ihembe ryo kwiruka mu gihembwe cya kane bashishikajwe no "kudatuza birenze". Ubwitange bwabo n’ubwitange bwabo ku isabukuru y’igihugu cyabo kugira ngo batange impano idasanzwe. Ibyo bihe by’ubwiza by’igihe gito byanditse ubushyuhe n’ibyiza by’iserukiramuco. Byagaragaye ko ahantu heza cyane hatari kure gusa, ahubwo hanatuzengurutse bucece.
Mu gihe cy'Umunsi Mukuru w'Igihugu, abaturage ba Xiye banditse inkuru ikora ku mutima bagaragaza kwihangana kwabo n'ubwitange bwabo, ndetse banatanga imbaraga zabo mu iterambere ry'igihugu cyabo. Muri iki gihugu cyuzuye icyizere, barimo kwihutisha umuvuduko w'inyubako z'umushinga bafite ishyaka ryinshi n'imbaraga zidashira zigana ahazaza heza. Mu gihe cy'Umunsi Mukuru w'Igihugu, haba mu gihugu cyangwa mu mahanga, aho imishinga ya Xiye yubatswe haracyari ahantu hahuze kandi hashyushye. Imashini zikora imiyoboro ikomeye mu kirere, imodoka zirimo zigenda n'imashini zirimo kuvuza urusaku, zigize umuzingo w'ishusho igaragara y'inyubako.
Itsinda ry’abahanga rya Xiye, ryambaye imyenda n’ingofero, ryaretse ibiruhuko byaryo, rikomeza imirimo yaryo, maze risohoka mu mwuka ugoye wo gufata intambwe no kugera ku ngengabihe, nk’aho bari kwiruka n’igihe kandi bahanganye n’umurimo. Ibyuya byateranye mu gahanga kabo maze bimanuka bucece, ariko nta mwanya bari bafite wo kubyitaho, kuko bari bazi ko buri gitonyanga cy’ibyuya cyari umusanzu mu iterambere ry’imishinga y’ingenzi, kandi imbaraga zose zakoreshejwe zari ukongeramo amatafari n’amasima kugira ngo umushinga ugere ku ntego.
Mu munsi mukuru w’igihugu, gutunganya no gutwara uruganda ntibyahagaze, kandi byashyizeho imbaraga zose kugira ngo bikomeze urwego rw’ubwikorezi n’umusaruro. Ikurikije politiki y’ubuyobozi ya “fondasiyo y’umutekano, guherekeza ibikoresho, gutwara mbere”, isosiyete ikomeje kongera uburyo bwo guhuza umusaruro kugira ngo irebe ko umusaruro w’ubwikorezi ukorwa mu mutekano, mu buryo buhamye kandi bunoze mu nzira y’umuhanda. Ku bijyanye no gucunga umutekano, isosiyete yongereye iperereza n’ibihano ku bikorwa bitemewe n’amategeko aho byabereye, kandi irinda cyane umutekano; ku bijyanye no gucunga ibikoresho, yongereye igenzura rya buri munsi no kubungabunga, kandi yizeza imikorere ihamye y’ibikoresho; ku bijyanye no gutunganya umusaruro, yakomeje kunoza uburyo bwo gupakira no gupakurura imizigo binyuze mu kunoza inzira yo gucunga no kugenzura, kandi yongereye cyane imikorere myiza y’ubwikorezi, kandi igaragaza icyemezo n’imbaraga bya serivisi yo gutwara abantu mu gihe cy’umunsi mukuru w’igihugu, “utafunze! Isosiyete yagaragaje icyemezo n’imbaraga byayo byo “kudafunga” serivisi yo gutwara abantu mu gihe cy’umunsi mukuru w’igihugu.
Abantu ba Xiye barwana ku murongo w’imbere, bafite amaso yo kubona n’amatwi yo kumva. Ihindagurika rito ryose ntirishobora kwibagirwa ibitekerezo byabo birambuye, kandi buri kantu kose k’itumanaho kagiye kemezwa kenshi na bo kugira ngo barebe ko nta kibazo kirimo. Uku guhagarara no kwihangana ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gusobanura ubwitange bw’abaturage ba Xiye ku bakoresha. Bagaragaje mu bikorwa bifatika ko intsinzi ya buri mushinga itatandukanywa no gukabya kw’ibyuya byabo n’ubwenge bwabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2024