Raporo ya Kongere y’igihugu ya 20 ya CPC itanga igitekerezo cyo “guteza imbere inganda z’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, zifite ubwenge n’icyatsi kibisi”, zishimangira gushyira ingufu mu iterambere ry’ubukungu ku bukungu nyabwo no guteza imbere ubwoko bushya bw’inganda, yerekana icyerekezo cyiterambere ryiza-ryiza rya sisitemu nshya yinganda. Xiye ashyira mu bikorwa cyane umwuka wa Kongere y’igihugu ya 20 ya CPC, kandi iyobowe na Xi Jinping Igitekerezo cy’abasosiyalisiti hamwe n’ibiranga abashinwa mu gihe gishya, Xiye yongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, ashimangira udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga, kandi akomeza kunoza irushanwa ry’ibanze kugira ngo afashe inganda zibyuma zimenya icyatsi, karuboni nkeya niterambere ryiza.
Nk’inganda zisanzwe zikoresha ingufu n’ingufu, inganda zicyuma nicyuma zingana na 11% byingufu zose zikoreshwa mu gihugu hamwe na 15% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bikaba “intambara nyamukuru” yo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Bayobowe nintego ya "karuboni ebyiri", birakenewe "kwihutisha ihinduka ryicyatsi cyuburyo bwiterambere", "gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije" no "guteza imbere inganda zicyatsi kibisi nkeya". Icyatsi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze bigize inganda zigezweho. Kugira ngo hubakwe gahunda y’inganda zigezweho, ni ngombwa guteza imbere ubukungu bw’ibidukikije, ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi n’inganda z’icyatsi, no guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu na sosiyete.
Xiye yiga cyane kandi ashyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo cya Xi Jinping ku bijyanye n’ibidukikije, ashimangira kwihutisha ihinduka ry’icyatsi ry’imiterere y’iterambere, anatezimbere igikoresho cyo gutunganya LF hashingiwe kuri ibyo, kikaba ari ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya no kweza ibyuma, kandi birashobora gukuraho umwanda wangiza imbere ibyuma kugirango ibyuma bigere kubisabwa byuma bidasanzwe, kandi itanura ritunganya LF ryakozweho ubushakashatsi kandi ryakozwe na Xiye rigeze kurwego rwa 300t, ritanga ingufu zicyuma nicyuma.
Inganda zubwenge ninzira yingenzi kugirango tugere ku ntego z’ubushinwa zo kuva mu gihugu kinini cy’inganda zikajya mu gihugu gikomeye cy’inganda, kandi tugomba guteza imbere impinduka z’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda no kuzamura no kuzamura inganda n’ubwenge nk’icyerekezo nyamukuru cy’ibitero, kandi dutezimbere impinduka zifatika. yinganda zikora inganda nuburyo bwimishinga.“Gusa udushya dushobora kwiteza imbere, dushobora guhatanira uwambere.”
Iterambere ryitanura rya DC ryerekana gusimbuka gukomeye mu iterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Ugereranije nitanura rya AC minerval yubushyuhe, ibyiza byayo biragaragara. Kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu, itanura rya DC rizahindurwa muburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu zubushyuhe byateye imbere cyane. Imibare ifatika yerekana ko igipimo cyayo cyo gukoresha ingufu kiri hejuru ya 20% ugereranije n’itanura gakondo, bigabanya cyane gutakaza ingufu kandi bigatera imbaraga zikomeye zo kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro no kuzamura ubukungu. Muri icyo gihe, itanura ry’ubushyuhe bwa DC ryerekana ituze ryiza kandi rishobora kugenzurwa mugihe gikora, kandi rishobora kugenzura neza uko ibintu byifashe mu itanura, bityo bigatuma iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa ryiyongera ndetse n’umusaruro wiyongera. Ufatanije n’ingamba zo guteza imbere imishinga nintego ziterambere ryinganda, Xiye yibanze kubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho byo mu itanura rya DC, bishyigikirwa no guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura inganda.
Icya kabiri, dushingiye kuri ibyo, twagiye dukurikirana ibikoresho byubwenge nka sisitemu imwe yo gutunganya, urufunguzo rwo gupima ubushyuhe hamwe na robot y'icyitegererezo, ibikoresho bya electrode byikora, imashini itanura itanura n'ibindi. Duhora tunonosora umurimo wa buri kintu cya siyanse nubuhanga mu guhanga udushya, kandi dushiraho serivisi zifatika ziyobowe nudushya, twongera imbaraga za kinetic ubwenge mubyuma byubwenge.
Xiye yiyemeje gutanga inkunga ihamye yo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma binyuze mu gutanga serivisi zihariye zidasanzwe.Urebye ejo hazaza, Xiye azibanda cyane ku nshingano z’ingamba zo kubaka uruganda rwo ku rwego rw’isi, yitange ku bisubizo bigezweho kugira ngo inzira zose z’icyuma n’ibyuma, kandi zifashe kumenya ejo hazaza h’icyuma cy’amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-15-2024