Raporo y’Inteko Nkuru ya 20 ya CPC itangaza igitekerezo cyo “guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibintu bigezweho, zifite ubwenge kandi zibungabunga ibidukikije”, ishimangira ko iterambere ry’ubukungu rigomba kwitabwaho ku bukungu nyakuri no guteza imbere ubwoko bushya bw’inganda, bigaragaza icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’urwego rushya rw’inganda. Xiye ishyira mu bikorwa cyane umwuka w’Inteko Nkuru ya 20 ya CPC, kandi iyobowe na Xi Jinping Igitekerezo ku Busosiyalisiti bufite Ibiranga Abashinwa mu Gihe Gishya, Xiye yongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, ikomeza udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi ikomeza kunoza ipiganwa ry’ibanze kugira ngo ifashe inganda zikora ibyuma kugera ku iterambere ritangiza ibidukikije, ridafite karuboni nyinshi n’irifite ireme.
Nk’inganda zisanzwe zikoresha umutungo kamere n’ingufu nyinshi, inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma zigize 11% by’ingufu zose zikoreshwa mu gihugu na 15% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva muri karuboni mu gihugu, bigatuma biba "urugamba rw’ingenzi" rwo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Dukurikije intego ya "karuboni ebyiri", ni ngombwa "kwihutisha impinduka mu iterambere ry’ibidukikije", "gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zihamye zo kubungabunga ibidukikije" no "guteza imbere inganda zikoresha karuboni nke zihumanya ikirere". Guteza imbere ibidukikije ni kimwe mu bintu by’ibanze biranga inganda zigezweho. Kugira ngo hubakwe inganda zigezweho, ni ngombwa guteza imbere ubukungu burambye, ikoranabuhanga rirambye n’inganda ziharanira ibidukikije, no guteza imbere impinduka mu by’ibidukikije n’iterambere ry’ubukungu na sosiyete.
Xiye yiga cyane kandi agashyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo cya Xi Jinping ku iterambere ry’ibidukikije, ashimangira kwihutisha impinduka z’ibidukikije mu iterambere, kandi ategura igikoresho cyo gutunganya LF kuri ubu buryo, ari cyo gikoresho cyihariye cyo gutunganya no gutunganya ibyuma, kandi gishobora gukuraho imyanda yangiza iri mu byuma kugira ngo icyuma kigere ku byo icyuma gikeneye, kandi itanura ryo gutunganya LF ryakoreweho ubushakashatsi rikanakorwa na Xiye ryageze ku rwego rwa 300t, ari na byo bitanga imbaraga ku cyuma n’icyuma kibisi.
Gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge ni inzira y'ingenzi yo kugera ku ntego y'Ubushinwa yo kuva mu gihugu kinini cy'inganda kijya mu gihugu gikomeye cy'inganda, kandi tugomba guteza imbere impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda no kunoza no kuvugurura ibikorwa mu buryo bw'ubwenge nk'icyerekezo nyamukuru cy'ibitero, no guteza imbere impinduka z'ibanze mu buryo bw'inganda n'imiterere y'ibigo."Guhanga udushya gusa ni ukwiteza imbere, gushobora guhatanira icya mbere."
Iterambere ry'itanura rishongesha rya DC rigaragaza intambwe nini mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga. Ugereranyije n'itanura risanzwe rishongesha rya AC, ibyiza byaryo biragaragara. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha neza ingufu, itanura rishongesha rya DC rizahinduka imikorere myiza y'ingufu z'ubushyuhe ryazamutse cyane. Imibare nyayo igaragaza ko igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zaryo kiri hejuru ya 20% ugereranyije n'itanura risanzwe, ibyo bigabanya cyane igihombo cy'ingufu kandi bigatera imbaraga zikomeye zo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'umusaruro no kunoza imikorere myiza mu bukungu. Muri icyo gihe, itanura rishongesha rya DC mineral rigaragaza ituze n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura mu gihe cy'ikorwa, kandi rishobora kugenzura neza imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'itanura, bityo rigakomeza kunoza ubwiza bw'umusaruro no kwiyongera guhoraho k'umusaruro. Hamwe n'ingamba zo guteza imbere ibigo n'intego z'iterambere ry'inganda, Xiye yibanda ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho by'itanura rya DC, bishyigikiwe n'udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga no kuvugurura inganda.
Icya kabiri, kuri iyi ngingo, twagiye dukora ibikoresho by’ubwenge bitandukanye nka sisitemu imwe yo gutunganya ibintu, robo ipima ubushyuhe n’igerageza, igikoresho cyo guhuza ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora n’ibindi. Duhora tunonosora imikorere ya buri gice cy’ubuhanga mu bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, kandi dushyiraho serivisi zo guhanga udushya, twongera ingufu z’ubwenge mu byuma by’ubwenge.
Xiye yiyemeje gutanga inkunga ikomeye ku iterambere ry’inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma binyuze mu gutanga serivisi zihariye zidasanzwe.Mu kureba ahazaza, Xiye izibanda cyane ku ntego y’ingenzi yo kubaka ikigo cy’ingenzi ku isi, yihatire ibisubizo bigezweho ku bijyanye n’imikorere yose y’ibyuma n’ibyuma, kandi ifashe mu gutegura ahazaza ho gukora ibyuma bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Ukwakira 2024